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Millenium RAT Timeline: 2023–2026

Cyber Threat Intelligence Research Team·Published 2023-11-03·Updated 2026-10-04
Summary

From CYFIRMA's November 2023 analysis of v2.4, through continued sightings in 2024–2025, to Group-IB's June 2026 analysis of the native C++ 4.x branch with 62,289 endpoints across 160+ countries.

Key Takeaways
  • ▸Nov 3, 2023: CYFIRMA analyzes v2.4.
  • ▸Nov 2023: v2.5 reported; Symantec publishes.
  • ▸2024–2025: continued sightings.
  • ▸2025: 4.x samples in circulation.
  • ▸June 25, 2026: Group-IB publishes v4.x analysis.

Millenium RAT's public history begins on November 3, 2023, when CYFIRMA published a major analysis of version 2.4 — a .NET Win32 executable using Telegram C2. Version 2.5 was reported shortly after. Broadcom/Symantec published protection information the same month.

Through 2024 and 2025, continued public sightings and malware-analysis reports appeared. Public sandbox records showed newer 4.x samples in circulation in 2025, and the native C++ rewrite became apparent. In 2026, the native C++ branch became the primary subject of new research.

Group-IB telemetry recorded 39,730 infections during Q1 2026. On June 25, 2026, Group-IB published its major Millenium RAT 4.x analysis, reporting cumulative telemetry of 62,289 endpoints across 160+ countries. This timeline is maintained and updated as new verified research emerges.

FAQ

When was Millenium RAT discovered?

CYFIRMA published the first major analysis on November 3, 2023.

References

  1. [1]CYFIRMA, Unveiling a New Threat: The Millenium RAT, November 3, 2023
  2. [2]Broadcom / Symantec, Millenium RAT, November 2023
  3. [3]Group-IB, Millenium: A RAT Rewritten, A Threat Multiplied, June 25, 2026
Reviewed byCyber Threat Intelligence Research Team·Last verified: 2026-10-04
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